USG KUB/PELVIS/UPPER ABDOMEN

USG KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder):

Ultrasound of the Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder (USG KUB) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of these structures. It is commonly used to evaluate the urinary system for various conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and abnormalities in the bladder. During the procedure, a gel is applied to the skin, and a transducer is moved over the area to capture images.

Key Points:

• USG KUB helps visualize the size, shape, and position of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
• It can detect the presence of kidney stones, cysts, tumors, and other abnormalities.
• It’s often used to assess urinary tract infections, obstruction, or blockages.
• The procedure is painless, non-invasive, and does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation.
• Patients might be asked to drink water before the procedure to ensure a full bladder, which can improve visualization.

USG Pelvis:

Ultrasound of the Pelvis is used to examine the reproductive organs and structures in the pelvic area. It’s commonly performed on both males and females to assess conditions related to the uterus, ovaries, prostate, and other pelvic structures. This imaging technique can aid in diagnosing issues such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, and more.

Key Points:

• USG Pelvis helps visualize the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and nearby structures.
• It’s a valuable tool in obstetrics for monitoring pregnancy and fetal development.
• For females, it can diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis.
• In males, it can assess the prostate gland and detect abnormalities.
• Like other ultrasound procedures, it’s non-invasive and doesn’t involve radiation exposure.

USG Upper Abdomen:

Ultrasound of the Upper Abdomen is used to examine the organs in the upper abdominal region, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and sometimes the kidneys. This type of ultrasound is frequently used to assess conditions like gallstones, liver disease, pancreatitis, and more.

Key Points:

• USG Upper Abdomen provides detailed images of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen.
• It’s commonly used to evaluate liver function, detect gallstones, and assess inflammation.
• For patients with jaundice or abdominal pain, this imaging can provide valuable diagnostic information.
• It’s a safe and non-invasive procedure that doesn’t require any special preparation.