FETAL ECHO

Fetal echo, also known as fetal echocardiography, is a non-invasive medical procedure that involves the use of ultrasound technology to assess the heart of a developing fetus. This specialized imaging technique allows healthcare professionals to closely examine the structure and function of the fetal heart, ensuring that it is developing correctly and identifying any potential heart abnormalities early on.

Why is Fetal Echo Important?

During pregnancy, the heart of the fetus undergoes complex developmental changes. Detecting heart abnormalities before birth can provide valuable information for medical intervention and planning. Fetal echo plays a crucial role in diagnosing congenital heart defects and other cardiac conditions, enabling healthcare providers to develop appropriate care plans that may include monitoring during pregnancy, immediate medical treatment after birth, or even surgical interventions.

When is Fetal Echo Performed?

Fetal echocardiography is typically recommended when there are risk factors that could potentially affect the baby’s heart health. These risk factors may include:

1. Family History: If there is a history of congenital heart defects or other cardiac conditions in the family, a fetal echo might be suggested to assess the baby’s heart health.
2. Maternal Medical Conditions: Certain maternal medical conditions, such as diabetes, lupus, or exposure to certain medications, can increase the risk of fetal heart abnormalities.
3. Abnormal Ultrasound Findings: If a routine prenatal ultrasound identifies any potential issues with the fetal heart, a fetal echo may be recommended for a more detailed evaluation.
4. Advanced Maternal Age: Pregnant individuals who are of advanced maternal age (over 35) are at a slightly higher risk of having a baby with congenital heart defects.

The Fetal Echo Procedure: What to Expect

Fetal echocardiography is typically performed by a skilled sonographer or a specialized healthcare provider who is trained in performing and interpreting these scans. The procedure is similar to a regular ultrasound and is usually carried out between 18 to 24 weeks of pregnancy. During the procedure:

1. Gel Application: A water-based gel is applied to the pregnant person’s abdomen to help transmit the ultrasound waves and obtain clear images of the fetus’s heart.
2. Ultrasound Probe: An ultrasound probe is then gently moved over the abdomen to capture images of the baby’s heart from different angles.
3. Image Analysis: The captured images are analyzed in real-time to assess the structure and function of the fetal heart. The provider will look for any abnormalities or irregularities.
4. Discussion of Findings: Depending on the results, the healthcare provider will discuss the findings with the parents and, if necessary, formulate an appropriate plan for further monitoring or treatment.